10 Quick Ways to Speed Up a Slow Mac

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Find Resource-Hungry Processes
Use the Activity Monitor — sort of like the Task Manager on Windows — to view your running processes and find ones devouring too many resources. To launch it, press Command+Space to open Spotlight search, type Activity Monitor, and press Enter.

Click the “% CPU” heading to sort by CPU usage and see the running applications and processes using the most CPU. In some cases, there may be a single runaway application using 99% CPU that you’ll want to end. To force-quit a process, select it by clicking it and click the X button on the toolbar. Be sure you aren’t quitting a process that’s doing something important. You can always try to close a resource-hungry app in the normal way first.

If this isn’t working, click the “View” menu and select “All Processes” to see all the processes running on your Mac. You can also click over to the Memory section — a process using a large amount of memory could cause your Mac to slow down. Try the “Disk” section, too — a process using the disk heavily could also be causing your Mac to slow down.

Close Applications
Mac OS X likes to leave applications running in the dock. Even clicking the red “X” button on an application window won’t close it — it’ll remain running in the background. In most cases, this isn’t a big problem. However, if your Mac appears to be running slowly, you may wnt to close some of these applications.

Look for the applications marked with a dot on your dock, right-click or Ctrl-click their icons, and select “Quit.”

Prune Startup Programs

If your Mac is slow after you log in, it may have too many startup programs.

To manage startup programs, open the System Preferences window by clicking the Apple menu icon and selecting “System Preferences.” Click the “Users & groups” icon, select your current user account, and click “Login Items.” Uncheck any applications you don’t want starting when you log in.

If you ever want to make a program automatically start when you log into your Mac, drag-and-drop it into this list or click the “+” button at the bottom of the list and add it.

Clean Up Launch Agents
One of the hidden features in CleanMyMac 3 is that it can clean up Launch Agents, which are tiny helper applications that run secretly in the background and start other software automatically without you knowing. If you constantly have tons of stuff running that you don’t remember starting, you might have a Launch Agent problem.

Just download and run CleanMyMac 3, and then head into Extensions -> Launch agents to clean up the junk.


Reduce Transparency and Animations

Transparency and animations can tax the graphics hardware on older Macs. Reducing them can help speed things up — it’s worth a shot.

To do this, open the System Preferences window. Click the “Accessibility” icon and check the “Reduce transparency” option to reduce transparencies. On OS X Yosemite, this option can significantly speed up some older Macs.

You might also want to click the “Dock” preferences icon and select “Scale effect” rather than “Genie effect,” which could speed up the window-minimizing animation a bit.

Lighten Your Web Browser
Your web browser might just be the application causing your problem. The usual tips apply on a Mac, too — especially considering Google Chrome’s performance is particularly bad on Mac OS X.

Try to minimize the number of browser extensions you use and have fewer tabs open at once to save memory and CPU resources.

You might also want to try the Safari browser included with Mac OS X, which does seem to perform better than Chrome — especially when it comes to battery power. If you can get away with using Safari and aren’t depending on a feature or extension in Chrome, for example, you might want to give it a serious try.

Disable FileVault Disk Encryption
FileVault disk encryption is enabled by default on Mac OS X Yosemite. This helps secure your Mac’s files if it’s ever stolen, preventing unauthorized access to them. It also prevents people from changing the password on your Mac and signing in without your permission.

On some Macs, this may cause the Mac to be very slow to boot or sign in. If this is the case, you can head to the System Preferences window, click the “Security & Privacy” icon, click the “FileVault” heading, and turn FileVault disk encryption off.

Speed Up the Finder

When you open the Finder window to view your files, it opens to an “All My Files” view by default. If you have a very large number of files on your Mac, this view might be slow to load, slowing FInder down every time you open a new Finder window.

You can prevent this from happening by clicking the “Finder” menu and selecting “Preferences” in Finder. Select your preferred folder under “New Finder Windows Show” — for example, you can have all Finder windows automatically open to your Downloads folder. Finder won’t load the All My Files view anymore.

Free Up Disk Space
As on any computer, freeing up disk space can also speed things up if you have a very small amount of disk space. To check, click the Apple menu, select “About This Mac,” and look under the “Storage” heading.

Reset Your SMC to Fix All Sorts of Problems
This useful tip that can fix a wide variety of system problems on a Mac, although many people — especially experienced Windows users — wouldn’t think to try this. Resetting the System Management Controller — or SMC — can fix everything from slow performance to startup issues and Wi-Fi hardware problems. This won’t actually erase any data — it’s like performing a lower-level reboot of your Mac.

Reinstall Mac OS X
When all else fails, try reinstalling your operating system. This is a good tip every device — it’s even a good idea if you’re having a problem on an iPhone or iPad.

Assuming you have backups of your important stuff, you can reinstall Mac OS X on your Mac. This is much simpler than reinstalling Windows — you don’t have to download any installation media. You can just boot into a special recovery mode, start the installation, and your Mac will download everything it needs from Apple. But you will definitely want backups of your important files before you begin!
 
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Avoid CMM and similar cleaning agents. Use Onyx free and great! And avoid antivirus software. Avoid others such as Mackeeper etc. And be patient downloading operating system using Recovery Mode. It will take at least overnight.

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/5672608?tstart=0

A much simpler way is use DiskmakerX to burn a bootable 8GB thumb drive before running the Installer on new operating systems.

http://diskmakerx.com

Avoid Time Machine. Use an external drive connected by Thunderbolt or FW800. Backup using cloning software such as CarbonCopyCloner or SuperDuper. This backup is then bootable to get you out of trouble. Time Machine is not.
 

pigoo3

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I know that your were very excited to create this thread...and share the info.:) But the "Security Awareness" area is not the best location for the thread.

Thread moved to better area.:)

- Nick
 

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Disable FileVault Disk Encryption
FileVault disk encryption is enabled by default on Mac OS X Yosemite. This helps secure your Mac’s files if it’s ever stolen, preventing unauthorized access to them. It also prevents people from changing the password on your Mac and signing in without your permission.

This also means that if the owner of the computer forgets their File Vault password...they also cannot access thier files. Because of this...enabling File Vault should be considered very very carefully!;)

- Nick
 
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Avoid Time Machine.
That's a bit harsh, Harry. What I would say is that TM has a place in the panorama of backup options. If you want a backup made every hour because you have a lot of critical things going on, TM is pretty good. No, not bootable, but your work is preserved well. Yes, CCC or SD! can also be programmed to do a backup every hour, but if all you want is data backed up, TM is good and already done.

It's different strokes for different folks. Avoidance is a bit over the top, IMHO.
 
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I have long ago changed to weekly TM backups, in addition to CCC and grsync daily routines - as Harry said, TM backups offer limited usability, for very specific situations.
I also purge TM backups from my Time Capsule every three months, and start afresh. In the last six years I used TM less than a dozen times, if that.
 
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Harry, we agree to disagree on TM. When I want a quick restore of a file from yesterday, something I accidentally deleted and now want back, or edited badly and want the original, one click on the TM icon, find the file and click Restore. Done. (And here is a hint: If you use iTunes to update an iPHone/iPad app and don't like how the new version work and want the old back, just use TM to restore the older .ipa file, delete the new version from the phone and reinstall. Handy.) Now, IF, and I do say IF, the user of CCC or SD! actually sets it up to not only clone but also have that archive function operate, then one can also get that old file back by going to the right Archive folder, navigate to where the file was and copy it back, so that function is there, IF, IF and only IF, that archiving is set up in the first place. But the last time I set up CCC, the default was not to keep an archive, just clone.

I have found I want that one file more often than I need to restore an entire drive. For me, that makes TM useful and handy. And I do use CCC because I've had both internal and back drives fail simultaneously, so I have multiple backups in my setup. TM has a place for me in that setup.

But hey, that's why there are horse races... :Cool:
 

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Sorry Jake. Avoid it like the plague. Is that better? In my opinion TM is a disaster that simply confuses folk who are never sure if it has updated or what and in many cases are surprised they can't boot from it.

I agree that Time Machine is confusing to the novice user. It's something that Apple could certainly improve on, however, for most folks it's better than nothing. I don't know off hand how many folks that own a computer even do backups, but I'm willing to guess that it's a small percentage. Both Apple and Microsoft offer free backup programs with their operating systems which is great when taken advantage of.

For me, Time Machine is a great migration tool which I have used successfully at least 3 times when moving from an older Mac to a newer one. And on occasion have used it to restore a file or files from an older backup. Like David, I only make a Time Machine backup on a weekly basis but I do use CCC daily.
 
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I doubt Apple will be putting any more resources into TM, since they are ceasing development of the whole AirPort range of hardware.

Of course that could mean only that Time Machine will be forced to use 3rd party hardware once the supply of Time Capsules runs out.

I'm one of those that you hear about but don't really believe exists. I don't do backups at all. My Mac is part of my music system, and all of the files are available in at least 2 places already. There is very little change week to week in my files, so backups are really not necessary. A hard drive crash would be inconvenient, but not catastrophic. I suppose it could be argued that I do have a backup in place, but that it's just at a slower pace than that of people whose files are changing daily.
 

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...for most folks it's better than nothing.

Exactly what I was about to say. TM is certainly better than nothing...but not the best. I would certainly prefer folks have at least a TM backup than nothing at all. Bootable backups (clones) via CCC or Super Duper are great!:)

- Nick
 
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I actually used it once or twice exactly as Jake described :) - to replace [badly mangled] updated version of an iOS app ...
Still, I prefer my CCC and grsync backups, even though weekly TimeMachine backup is a useful option, for me that is.
 

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Only today, I suffered a kind of shock to the system. In a thread (http://www.mac-forums.com/apple-desktops/338103-faulty-logic-board.html?highlight=), the OP booted from Time Machine (TM), went to Disk Utility (DU) and sorted out his problem.

I asked the OP how he could possibly boot from TM and was directed to this Apple Support link: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201250

Reading to the very bottom of this link, it says "In OS X Lion v10.7.3 or later, you can also start up from your Time Machine disk, if necessary. Hold down the Option key as your Mac starts up. When you see the Startup Manager screen, choose “EFI Boot” as the startup disk." (Dated November 2016)

Maybe I have misread or misunderstood the Apple document - have we been wrong - can TM be bootable, albeit in a very different way from Carbon Copy Cloner (CCC) or SuperDuper! (SD!)?

Ian
 
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I doubt Apple will be putting any more resources into TM, since they are ceasing development of the whole AirPort range of hardware.
That is kind of a non sequitur. TM is software, uses any hardware. Time Capsule is a storage device in a WiFi router, can be used for TM, but doesn't have to be or need to be. Yes, a lot of folks use TM with a TC, but the two are not tied in any way.
all of the files are available in at least 2 places already.
That's a backup.:Cool:
 

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@Ian:

Reading to the very bottom of this link, it says "In OS X Lion v10.7.3 or later, you can also start up from your Time Machine disk, if necessary. Hold down the Option key as your Mac starts up. When you see the Startup Manager screen, choose “EFI Boot” as the startup disk." (Dated November 2016)

I was going to answer you earlier but had an appointment I needed to attend to. What I was going to say was that I tested this with my Time Machine backup drive and indeed the boot choice I was given was: 1. Macintosh HD, 2. Recovery Partition 3. EFI boot.

So yes, Apple is stating that you can do an EFI boot and then completely recover with Time Machine. Here is an explanation of what an EFI boot is from the Apple Discussion Forums:

Time Machine in Lion 10.7.2 and later now makes an invisible copy of the Recovery HD, so that if need be you can boot the computer from the Recovery HD image stored on your Time Machine backup drive. EFI Boot is how it is identified in the boot manager. This is not specifically related to the small EFI partition on the hard drive because OS X does not use that partition for anything presently. However, do not attempt to modify or remove it.

Hope this clears the air about an EFI boot.
 
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That is kind of a non sequitur. TM is software, uses any hardware. Time Capsule is a storage device in a WiFi router, can be used for TM, but doesn't have to be or need to be. Yes, a lot of folks use TM with a TC, but the two are not tied in any way.That's a backup.:Cool:

Good point(s).
 

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Thank you so much, Charlie. That is very interesting and very helpful. Great Forums these; truly. Every day and in every way, I'm less of an idiot.....(slightly & by small degrees).

Ian
 
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With all good intentions to the OP, I dare say that member Randy B. Singer has had such a Mac supporting site and other resources for several years and with, I'd suggest, some better and more proven suggestions.

One can start at one site if they like and an excellent Mac resource site:
http://www.macattorney.com/ts.html

Just saying… :Smirk:






- Patrick
======
 
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@chscag, does that EFI boot work if the TM drive is a networked drive and the TM backup is sparcebundle(d)? Somehow I think not, unless some more magic is used in that EFO boot.
 

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@chscag, does that EFI boot work if the TM drive is a networked drive and the TM backup is sparcebundle(d)? Somehow I think not, unless some more magic is used in that EFO boot.

Good question Jake. That I do not know but will try to find out. However, I suspect like you that it doesn't work that way. I'll see if some of the more astute members of the Apple Discussions Forum know the answer.
 

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