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What is the best way to wipe the hard drive and reinstall OS X? I understand the program must be downloaded as there are no reinstallation discs for sale?
Thanks
Thanks
What version OSX? What Mac? It does make a difference.
You are correct that it must be downloaded. One more question: Why do you want/need to do this? Are you having problems that we can attack before this more drastic step?
You can create a local copy (USB drive with the installer) but yes, it has to be downloaded first. That said, as MacInWin notes, if you're trying to solve an issue by reinstalling OS X, there is likely an easier solution.
OS X Mavericks was free, previous versions were not. However, you should have a copy of the OS that came with your machine. You may not have a disc but you do have a recovery partition which can be used to reinstall OS X free of charge.
If all you're looking to do is reinstall, you don't have to do anything fancy (creating a USB drive is just a convenience). If you reboot the machine while holding option, you'll have the chance to choose a startup disk, one of which will be the recovery partition. If you select that, you'll be booted into the OS X installer.
You boot into the recovery partition (using the key combo noted above) and from there, you use Disk Utility to wipe the drive clean. The entire process, from wiping a drive to reinstalling OS X, takes place from the recovery partition.
Be aware that the phrase "wipe the drive clean" is inaccurate. The recovery partition (rather obviously) is on the disk and will not wipe itself out. You would be "wiping" the majority of the disk, ie the bootable partition, clean -- not the entire hard drive, as the recovery partition cannot be erased while you are booted into it of course.