Well, male pattern baldness is both genetically determined and the result of environmental factors that effect hormone levels. The genetic component is polygenic (determined by a number of different genes) and some of these genes have incomplete penetrance (not fully expressed due to environmental factors). Me, my father, and brother are all bald (as said above, shave your head and go with it, comb-overs and implants look ridiculous)-- the guys on my mothers side all have their hair, and my maternal grandfather had hair his whole life, into his 80s.
I also hit the genetic lotto when it comes to color blindness. Blue-green deficient, but I never knew about it until I joined the military a few years back and flunked their test. It was never a problem, but I do remember thinking it silly when my teachers would use blue colored chalk on a green chalkboard because it was impossible to decipher-- turned out it was just me. Anyways, there are different types of colorblindness that can be sex-linked but others are not. Also, you can be color blind for neurological reasons (inablility to process color information in the brain) that has nothing to do with the eyes themselves. This can come from trauma or neurological diseases. You can even have a partial color blindness in only one eye or in just part of the visual field. And even this can come from trauma, disease, or mutations occuring de novo during gestation, so that only some of your tissues have the mutation, but not all.
Anyways, the short and the long is that some traits have very complex mechanisms, some of which have yet to be fully determined.