Although it still may not work the idea is to boot from another drive, not install another OS, in the hope it will see your Mac HD and enable you to repair it or access your files in the normal way (like a server). The problem is that your original drive may be past being accessible by anything.
If for example you knew someone with a Carbon Copy Cloner or Super Duper backup clone of
their HD (the same OSX as you) you could try booting from that and if accessible your HD will show up in the finder. You may then access the files but still they may be damaged.
Or with an ethernet cable you could connect another computer, start yours up in Target Disk mode (restart and hold down the "T" key) and access your files that way. NB. this can be done via WiFi as well.
Plug an external into the other computer and drag your iPhoto libraries from your Macintosh HD to the to the portable.