I saved a file from Adobe Illustrator as a pdf with two passwords. The first password was for permission to open the file. The second one was for editing the file, with all editing turned off without the 2nd password. I then opened the file in Preview and Preview asked for a password to open it. I entered the password and opened it in Preview. I then did a simple edit on the open file - I rotated the image - which caused Preview to display a message saying that because the original file was password protected it had made a copy of the original file, which it rotatedt. I was then free to further edit the copy of the pdf it had made. So exactly why is Preview allowed to bypass a password protected file produced by Adobe Illustrator from its Master Collection?