Neither the UAW or Big 3 are blameless in this, but $15bil is a drop in the proverbial bucket compared to $300bil to AIG.
From what I understand, UAW workers make on avg $3.00/hr less than compareable jobs at Toyota/Honda/Nissan; it's the pension plans that are saddling the Big 3, on top of quality (perceived or otherwise) issues.
It's not that we can't make a good car or a car that people want to buy...it's that American autos put emphasis on the quantity being made over the quality of those going out.
For instance... The first car I bought brand-new was a '99 Ford ZX2. I had it for 6 years and lasted 118k/mi until an illegal alien drunk driver took it out when I was driving home from a friend's house. The car was totalled, so when I was looking for another car I decided to buy a certified used car; I bought a certified used '00 Toyota Camry a little over four years ago. The difference in quality going from Ford to Toyota is almost night/day. I'm very proactive about having my car maintained and getting things repaired/replaced promptly, so it wasn't an issue with keeping the car maintained. You know those little books you get with a new car that has spaces for the dealer to stamp when you have had 'this' or 'that' service performed? I ran out of spaces in my book....yes, I'm that guy...the one who is super-anal about getting it maintained. I feel US autos (esp. Ford) has a lot to learn about quality, and I imagine GM and Chrysler aren't far behind.
I still have all the repair receipts scanned/archived for my Ford...the motor never had a problem but everything else did....
3 wheel bearings replaced, 5 brake boosters (yes, 5!), two transmissions, motor mounts, new A/C, and 3 speed sensors ($70 plastic relay that tells the trans. when to shift)--thank god I had bought an extended warranty b/c it paid for itself almost 3x over. This was a new American car that was driven mostly highway miles (commute to work) and fully maintained.
After the accident, I was done with American cars for the time being, so I was going to buy Japanese after that. I bought a Certified '00 Camry that had 48k/mi on it...in four years, I've had motor mounts, main seal, starter, radiator, and cv boots replaced--not all at once, but as things have need repair, I've been proactive about getting them fixed. This car is 9yrs old vs. the 6yrs I had the Ford; the transmission shifts great, motor hums quietly, and it gets excellent gas mileage. The only thing that ever really "went out" on me was the starter, which I believe was 1/2 my fault; for the first few weeks I owned the car, I sometimes would turn the key even though the car was idling in park (usually waiting for my g/f at the ATM). hehe.
To GM's credit, my fiance bought a brand new Saturn 3 years ago and it runs beautifully. No issues, and I have planned on buying a new Saturn in the next few years (if they're still around).